The dish is one of its kind...and one among the oldest recipes, given a variety of treatments depending upon region's food practice, and many more factors ( guess it can be a good foodie research topic ). It is one of the most common food variety prepared mostly in South Asia, Arabia
"HYDERABADI BIRYANI" the word itself is so mouth watery, "Kacchi Yeqni " as it is popularly called has its own special place when compared to all other styles of biryani's cooked, to get an actual feel of it one must visit Hyderabad and particularly "Hotel Paradise" who are master's in making this recipe from a super long time say almost a decade, its incomparable...
"Incomparable" for no. of reasons :-
1.The perfect consistency at which the rice and meat are cooked, rice grains so slim, long non - sticky, can be picked up in singles very easily, the meat so soft and tender, it just melts in as soon as you taste a piece of it...It was wonderful heavenly when i personally got an opportunity to relish this celebrity dish from "Paradise", yes celebrity because i have heard that the the first set of fresh biryani is sent to dubai as soon as it is prepared in early hours :)
2.The serving technique is so unique when compared to others, with three separate portions in serving plate, one containing the plain rice with no meat masala in it, the second portion containing mixed portion of rice .i.e the flavored meat masala in it and the third portion containing the actual meat pieces spiced up biryani flavored, you can actually relish upon 3 separate entities or mix them up, i had a wonderful time doing soo...what could be best then to spend a quality time on new year's eve (2012) experiencing a nizami kitchen delicacies and places so famous particular known for its rich cultural history, hi-tech also more prominently "for Ramoji film city" the largest film city :)
Marination time : 3 to 4 hrs.preferred, to make the recipe quickly the time can be reduced till 1hr. (in this case meat tantalizer can be added, it is readily available in market in packets, though i have not tried one as yet)
Note : The quantity of ingredients mentioned above makes about 1 to 1.25 kgs. of biryani
Marination procedure:
- Wash the pieces of meat properly.
- Now to the pieces of meat add the following : Chopped green chillies, salt, chili powder, Shahi jeera, Chopped coriander + mint leaves ( about half the quantity.i.e half cup each ), coriander powder, cumin powder, black pepper powder, fried onions (about half the quantity.i.e half cup ), whole garam masala, lemon juice, yogurt, mix well. Add oil to the mixture. Note : Marinate the mixture for about 3 to 4 hrs. ( the longer it marinates, the better it is since it helps the meat to turn more soft and tender )
Preparation of Rice:
Soak rice for about 45 mins. (soaking time can be extended to about 1 hr., more the rice is soaked quicker it cooks)
Then boil water proportionate to the rice, add some salt and about 2 tsp. of oil or ghee ( it helps the rice to be non sticky, which is so necessary for this recipe ), add drained soaked rice, add some shahi jeera and one or two cloves to get a better taste to the biryani rice
Boiling time for Rice:
The most critical part in preparing biryani is boiling the rice to a right consistency, we require half cooked rice ( 50% cooked ) so that the rest half of it is cooked later along with marinated meat, when steamed in layers ( that is the whole purpose of it, to be cooked on steam steadily )
Note : It takes about 2 to 4 mins for rice to get half cooked (depending upon how long you have soaked the rice in water) The time when the grains start moving or rather shaking in water is the rht. time when it is half cooked, to check the right consistency the grain should break easily.i.e when it is half cooked.
Drain water from half cooked rice
Layering :
1. Take an appropriate container ( I prefer a flat bottom container, so that it helps in consistent heating ). It could be a pan or aluminium one, large enough to prepare the set targeted quantity of biryani
2. Add marinated meat at the bottom of vessel
3. Add half of rice over the meat, that is the 1st layer, add a part of remaining chopped coriander + mint + fried onions over the 1st layer
4. Add the next half of remaining rice over it, that is the 2nd layer, add remaining chopped coriander + mint + fried onions over the 2nd layer
5. Add saffron water over the rice by making some small holes in them, and then pouring the coloured saffron water in the holes.
6. add some garam masala powder over the rice
Steaming ( DUM ) :
Cover the vessel with lid, they are some factors to be considered :
The whole concept of Hyderabadi Dum Biryani is to cook the marinated meat and half cooked rice to a right consistency by steaming it, so our goal in this particular final step is to not let out the steam from the cooking vessel, so how can we achieve it, here we go :
1) For pan, the lid is mostly air tight, just place a clean cloth under the lid so that they are no chances for the steam to escape out from vessel
2) For aluminium vessel, knead whole wheat dough ( very similar to the one in chapati making, make sure it is not to soft ), now cover the vessel with appropriate lid, and start closing or rather packing the edges of the vessel along with the lid with the help of dough, it should be perfect so that no air can escape out from the vessel
After this place the vessel on the cooking range, heat it on medium high, it takes about 30 mins to cook, the moment when there is tempting nice delicious fragrance spread all over, that is the time when " THE FAMOUS HYDERABADI DUM BIRYANI " is ready.
Note : The right time to open the lid would be just before meal,the most wonderful moment is when you have a look on the ready biryani, my most memorable moment in my cooking experimentation :) Always mix the biryani partly as you serve it
It could be served with curd raita or
Sherva or Shorba is the soup or curry which is the base flavored by meat, bones and spices to form a lamb/goat curry.